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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - nerve

 
 

Связанные словари

Nerve

nerve
~1 n 1 »FEELINGS« nerves the feeling of being nervous because you are worried or a little frightened  ("What's wrong?" "It's just nerves. He's got his exams tomorrow." | be a bundle/bag of nerves informal (=be extremely worrid or frightened))  (I remember you were a bundle of nerves on your wedding day. | calm/steady your nerves (=stop yourself feeling worried or frightened))  (Sean drank a large glass of brandy to calm his nerves. | live on your nerves (=be always worried))  (He's the type of person who lives on his nerves.) 2 get on sb's nerves informal to annoy someone, especially by repeatedly doing something  (She's always moaning. It really gets on my nerves.) 3 »COURAGE« the ability to stay calm and confident in a dangerous, difficult or frightening situation  (have the nerve to do sth)  (Not many people have the nerve to stand up and speak in front of a large audience. | it takes a lot of nerve to do sth spoken)  (It takes a lot of nerve to report a colleague for sexual harassment. | lose your nerve)  (He'd have won if he hadn't lost his nerve.) 4 have a nerve spoken to be surprisingly rude without seeming ashamed or embarrassed  (He's got a nerve asking for more money. | have the nerve to do sth)  (She lets me do all the work, and then she has the nerve to criticise my cooking. | what a nerve!)  (What a bloody nerve! Telling me how to do something I've been doing for years!) 5 »BODY PART« one of the thin parts like threads inside your body, along which feelings and messages are sent to the brain  (The dentist was drilling and he hit a nerve. The pain was incredible!) 6 hit/touch a raw nerve to say something that someone else is very sensitive about especially accidentally  (- see also touch a raw nerve raw1 (6), strain every nerve strain1 (7)) ~2 v nerve yourself to force yourself to be brave enough to do something difficult or dangerous + for  (The parachutist nerved himself for the jump.)
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См. в других словарях

1.
  (nerves) Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English. 1. Nerves are long thin fibres that transmit messages between your brain and other parts of your body. ...spinal nerves. ...in cases where the nerve fibres are severed. N-COUNT 2. If you refer to someone’s nerves, you mean their ability to cope with problems such as stress, worry, and danger. Jill’s nerves are stretched to breaking point... I can be very patient, and then I can burst if my nerves are worn out. N-PLURAL: usu poss N 3. You can refer to someone’s feelings of anxiety or tension as nerves. I just played badly. It wasn’t nerves. = nervousness N-PLURAL 4. Nerve is the courage that you need in order to do something difficult or dangerous. The brandy made him choke, but it restored his nerve... He never got up enough nerve to meet me. = courage N-UNCOUNT 5. If someone or something gets on your nerves, they annoy or irritate you. (INFORMAL) Lately he’s not done a bloody thing and it’s getting on my nerves. PHRASE: V inflects 6. If you say that someone has a nerve or has the nerve to do something, you are criticizing them for doing something which you feel they had no right to do. (INFORMAL) They’ve got a nerve, complaining about our behaviour... He had the nerve to ask me to prove who I was. PHRASE: V inflects c darkgreen]disapproval 7. If you hold your nerve or keep your nerve, you remain calm and determined in a difficult situation. He held his nerve to beat Andre Agassi in a five-set thriller on Court One... We need to keep our nerve now. = keep your cool PHRASE: V inflects 8. If you lose your nerve, you suddenly panic and become too afraid to do something that you were about to do. The bomber had lost his nerve and fled. PHRASE: V inflects 9. If you say that you have touched a nerve or touched a raw nerve, you mean that you have accidentally upset someone by talking about something that they feel strongly about or are very sensitive about. Alistair saw...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
   I. noun  Etymology: Latin nervus sinew, ~; akin to Greek neuron sinew, ~, nen to spin — more at needle  Date: 14th century  1. sinew, tendon strain every ~  2. any of the filamentous bands of nervous tissue that connect parts of the nervous system with the other organs, conduct nervous impulses, and are made up of axons and dendrites together with protective and supportive structures  3.  a. power of endurance or control ; fortitude, strength  b. assurance, boldness; also presumptuous audacity ; gall  4.  a. a sore or sensitive point her remark touched a ~  b. plural nervous agitation or irritability ; nervousness a case of ~s  5. vein 3  6. the sensitive pulp of a tooth  Synonyms: see temerity  II. transitive verb  (~d; nerving)  Date: circa 1749 to give strength or courage to ; supply with physical or moral force ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
  n. & v. --n. 1 a a fibre or bundle of fibres that transmits impulses of sensation or motion between the brain or spinal cord and other parts of the body. b the material constituting these. 2 a coolness in danger; bravery; assurance. b colloq. impudence, audacity (they've got a nerve). 3 (in pl.) a the bodily state in regard to physical sensitiveness and the interaction between the brain and other parts. b a state of heightened nervousness or sensitivity; a condition of mental or physical stress (need to calm my nerves). 4 a rib of a leaf, esp. the midrib. 5 poet. archaic a sinew or tendon. --v.tr. 1 (usu. refl.) brace (oneself) to face danger, suffering, etc. 2 give strength, vigour, or courage to. Phrases and idioms get on a person's nerves irritate or annoy a person. have nerves of iron (or steel) (of a person etc.) be not easily upset or frightened. nerve-cell an elongated branched cell transmitting impulses in nerve tissue. nerve-centre 1 a group of closely connected nerve cells associated in performing some function. 2 the centre of control of an organization etc. nerve gas a poisonous gas affecting the nervous system. nerve-racking stressful, frightening; straining the nerves. Derivatives nerved adj. (also in comb.). Etymology: ME, = sinew, f. L nervus, rel. to Gk neuron ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
  проф. "нерв" (резиновой смеси) ...
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
5.
  ребро свода, нервюра ...
Англо-русский строительный словарь
6.
  нерв, нервный nerve net without circles — нервная нейронная сеть без петель nerve of a covering — нерв покрытия nerve of family of sets — нерв семейства множеств - complete nerve - nerve cell - nerve fiber - nerve impulse - nerve net - nerve of covering - nerve of decomposition - pertaining to nerve - splanchnic nerve ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
7.
  1) нерв 2) жилка (листа растения или крыла насекомого) – abducent nerve – accelerator nerve – accessory nerve – acoustic nerve – adrenergic nerve – afferent nerve – aortic nerve – auditory nerve – augmentor nerve – auricular nerve – autonomic nerve – branchiomeric nerve – cardiac nerve – carotid sinus nerve – centripetal nerve – cerebral nerve – cervical nerve – cholinergic nerve – cranial nerve – cutaneous nerve – depressor nerve – efferent nerve – esodic nerve – exodic nerve – facial nerve – femoral nerve – glossopharyngeal nerve – gustatory nerve – hypogastric nerve – hypoglossal nerve – inhibitory nerve – intercostal nerve – interosseous nerve – Jacobson's nerve – jugular nerve – laryngeal nerve – lingual nerve – lumbar nerve – masticator nerve – motor nerve – oculomotor nerve – olfactory nerve – ophthalmic nerve – optic nerve – pathetic nerve – peripheral nerve – pharyngeal nerve – pneumogastric nerve – pressor nerve – recurrent nerve – sacral nerve – sciatic nerve – secretory nerve – sensory nerve – somatic nerve – spermatic nerve – spinal nerve – sympathetic nerve – thoracic nerve – trigeminal nerve – trisplanchnic nerves – trochlear nerve – trophic nerve – vagus nerve – vasoconstrictor nerve – vasodilatator nerve – vasomotor nerve – vestibular nerve – visceral afferent nerve ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
8.
  1. анат. нерв nerve plexus —- нервное сплетение nerve gas (poison) —- воен. отравляющее вещество нервно-паралитического действия; нервный газ 2. нервная система, нервы nerve specialist —- врач по нервным болезням, невропатолог iron nerves —- железные нервы nerves of steel —- стальные нервы to get on smb.'s nerves —- действовать кому-л. на нервы 3. нервность, нервозность nerve storm —- истерика; неудержимые рыдания a fit (an attack) of nerves —- нервный припадок; рыдания he does not know what nerves are —- он не знает, что такое нервы she is all nerves —- у нее нервы никуда не годятся to suffer from nerves —- страдать расстройством нервной системы to get on smb.'s nerves —- действовать кому-л. на нервы; раздражать 4. присутствие духа, мужество, хладнокровие a man of nerve —- стойкий (выдержанный) человек, человек с большим самообладанием failure of nerve —- недостаток мужества; паническое состояние war of nerves —- война нервов to lose one's nerves —- оробеть, струсить, потерять самообладание to live on one's nerve —- держаться на нервах to have the nerve to do smth. —- иметь мужество что-л. сделать 5. разг. наглость, нахальство you have a nerve! —- ну и нахал же вы!, какая наглость! the nerve! —- ам. какое нахальство! to have the nerve to do smth. —- иметь наглость (набраться нахальства) что-л. сделать 6. сила,...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
9.
   1. noun  1) нерв  2) usu. pl. нервы, нервозность; нервная система; - iron nerves - steel nerves - a fit of nerves - an attack of nerves - get on ones nerves - suffer from nerves - steady nerves - a war of nerves  3) сила, энергия; - strain every nerve  4) присутствие духа, мужество, хладнокровие; - lose nerve - man of nerve  5) coll. наглость, нахальство, дерзость; to have the nerve (to do smth.) - иметь нахальство, наглость (сделать что-л.)  6) bot. жилка  7) attr. нервный  2. v. придавать силу, бодрость или храбрость (for); I doubt if I would ever be able to nerve myself for public performance; to nerve oneself - собраться с силами, с духом ...
Англо-русский словарь
10.
  See: GET ON ONE'S NERVES, GET UP THE NERVE. ...
Английский словарь американских идиом
11.
  - c.1385, from M.L. nervus "nerve," from L. nervus "sinew, tendon," metathesis of pre-L. *neuros (cognate with Gk. neuron "sinew, tendon," later "nerve"). Sense of "strength, vigor" is first attested 1603; that of "courage, boldness" is from 1809; "impudence, cheek" is 1887. Nervous is 14c., from L. nervosus "sinewy," from nervus "sinew." Meaning "suffering disorder of the nervous system" is from 1734; illogical sense "restless, agitated, lacking nerve" is 1740. Widespread popular use as a euphemism for mental forced the medical community to coin neurological to replace it in the older sense. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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